BPC-157 stimulates the outgrowth and proliferation of tendon cells known as fibroblasts
The advantage is that length is preserved
What b12 injections does not do: it does not replace surgical correction in patients who genuinely need a surgical solution, it does not stop the underlying aging cascade (collagen loss, bone resorption, fat pad descent, hormonal shifts in perimenopause), and it does not work identically on every Fitzpatrick skin type
High folic acid intake may mask a vitamin B12 deficiency
Williams TL, Verdon G, Kuc RE et al (2024) Structural and functional determination of peptide versus small molecule ligand binding at the apelin receptor
Briner W, House J, O'Leary M