In this review, we synthesize the current understanding of how dysregulated copper metabolism and cuproptosis drive the pathogenesis of major cardiovascular conditions, including myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity, atherosclerosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM), and sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction, through pathways such as mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation
Monitoring mental health during the transition to GLP-1 therapy is essential, and any significant mood changes should prompt immediate discussion with a healthcare provider
Polymeric agents such as polyvinyl alcohol and methylcellulose are commonly used to increase viscosity and improve residence time and, when optimised, can also improve patient acceptability (Horvth et al., 2016
they can merge with target cells and release vitamin C intracellularly
Provokes collagen stimulation for smoother and firmer skin
Phytochemistry 24 , 715718 (1985)
